[151] In early November 2022, Human Rights Watch issued a further statement claiming that Iranian authorities had intensified their attacks on dissent and the widespread protects through "dubious national security charges" against arrested protesters and "grossly unfair" trials. That number includes roughly 50 children under 18, the New York Times Farnaz Fassihi previously reported. We pray these resources will enrich the lives of your students, develop their faith in God, help them grow in Christian character, and build their sense of identity with the Seventh-day Adventist Church. [184][185], In the following match against Wales, the Iranian players were filmed singing the national anthem, amidst the boos and whistles from the Iranian supporters. Girls get half their share of inheritance compared to that of their brothers. denial of their right to speak their own languages, announcement that the government would be, HRANA activist news agency puts at around 19,200. social media and internet access are severely curtailed, arent as extreme as they have been in past protest movements. [103] Telegram is widely used, especially by activists and journalists, as is Signal. [124], In research published in Journal of International Affairs in 2020, prior to the 2022 protests, Saeed Ghasseminejad and colleagues argued that in 2017, protests in Iran had switched from reform to revolution, in the sense of aiming to overthrow the Islamic Republic. Footage showing protesters chanting for his death and the downfall of his son Mojtaba, seen as a potential successor, has coursed through social media. [193] On 24 November, however, prior to the match against Wales, Mehdi Taremi denied they had come under pressure from their government after their anthem protest in the England match. The state began a surveillance program. For 30 years the people of Iran have tried every conceivable path to reform. [122][123], Author Maral Karimi stated that the protests "definitely [had] the potential" to become a revolution, but that "theoretically, we can never say if it's a revolution until it's concluded". We also recommend using Mozillas Firefox Internet Browser for this web site. With unemployment running at about 11.5 percent, people have both the incentive and the time to protest, and little to lose. [104] The group stated that on typical days they received more than 1,000 videos and published dozens. [101] The blocking of Whatsapp was fairly effective, but Instagram remained very widely used despite the block. We the protesters dont care about no hijab no more [sic]. Women have led and become the public face of this movement a particularly notable fact in 2022, given the ways that women have been repressed under the current regime. WebCivil unrest and protests against the government of Iran associated with the death in police custody of Mahsa Amini ( Persian: ) began on 16 September 2022 and are ongoing as of April 2023. Mahsa Amini protests, begun in September 2022 and related to police brutality by virtue police against women. Hajipour was arrested days later on October 4, and then released on bail after he deleted the original video. Please help this article by looking for better, more reliable sources. Iranians have been hopping between services depending on what currently works.[103]. The 1979 revolution was in reality an effort to create such a society. [58] As of 26 September, a count of official statements by authorities tallied at least 13 dead, while state-controlled television news suggested that at least 41 had been killed, including protesters and police. More than 300 protesters killed, including more than 30 minors, in 25 out of 31 provinces (United Nations), as of 22November 2022[11], 200 killed (state media) as of 3December 2022[12], Civil unrest and protests against the government of Iran associated with the death in police custody of Mahsa Amini (Persian: ) began on 16 September 2022 and are ongoing as of May 2023. That multi-nation protest movement did see regime change in places like Tunisia, Libya, and Egypt. These presentations help teach about Ellen White, her ministry, and her writings. @CoraEngelbrecht, Farnaz Fassihi is a reporter for The New York Times based in New York. In the running to replace him when he dies are his second son Mojtaba and a familiar figure Ebrahim Raisi. Despite the nationwide Internet blackouts, some videos of the events were distributed internationally. [18][19][20], Although the protests have not been as deadly as those in 2019 (when more than 1,500 were killed),[21] they have been "nationwide, spread across social classes, universities, the streets [and] schools", and called the "biggest challenge" to the government of Iran since the Islamic Revolution in 1979. [45] The pro-government protesters called for the anti-government protesters to be executed, and referred to them as "Israel's soldiers" whilst shouting "Death to America" and "Death to Israel", reflecting Iran's clerical rulers' usual narrative of putting the blame of the unrest on foreign countries. In August 2021, Amnesty International noted that brutal forces have been used by the Security Forces to oppress the protesters.[6]. The team's coach, Carlos Queiroz, had been angered over what the players had been experiencing behind the scenes, saying they even have received threats. This is not the first time the theocracy at the helm of the Iranian government has cracked down on women protesting for greater rights. It can be used to download files, which are then sometimes sneakernetted, but it cannot be used to upload content. [50] Iran allegedly utilizes ambulances as covert transport to move security forces and kidnap protesters. Hakan Akgun/ dia images via Getty Images. because many understood the vote to be rigged in Raisis favor. [103] VPNs are illegal in Iran, so providers act as a mafia with government connections. By Farnaz Fassihi. If you think there should be more material, feel free to help us develop more! September 26, 2022 Protests in Iran are part of a long, almost Sisyphean, struggle for freedom and equality, Stanford scholar says (Image credit: Andrew Lichtenstein / Corbis via Getty Images). The German foreign minister Annalena Baerbock promised that the EU would issue travel bans and asset freezing against Iranian officials trying to suppress the protests. [129], On 22 September, CNN's chief international anchor Christiane Amanpour was scheduled to interview President Raisi in New York City, following his appearance at the United Nations general assembly. A young womans death ignited long-simmering anger. While comments from Attorney General Mohammad-Jafar Montazeri were initially reported by the international press as an announcement that the government would be disbanding the Guidance Patrol and changing hijab laws, it later appeared his remarks were either misunderstood or overblown. CNN . But casualties and arrests the latter of which the HRANA activist news agency puts at around 19,200 are difficult to track; social media and internet access are severely curtailed, and foreign reporters cant access the country. They are also difficult to set up. How two researchers got to the heart of a polling problem: the skewing effect of fear", "Evolution Toward Revolution: The Development of Street Protests in the Islamic Republic of Iran", "Not 'powerless victims': how young Iranian women have long led a quiet revolution", "Iran's clerical leaders to grapple with deepening dissent in 2023", "Iran protests: 'No going back' as unrest hits 100 days", "Iranian protesters look to outside world for help", "Iran leader shuns Christiane Amanpour interview over refusal to wear headscarf", "Iran's President abandons CNN interview after Amanpour declines head scarf demand", "Amanpour says Iran's president canceled interview when she wouldn't cover head", "Iranian women in India support protests in home country", "Vkone-e Seyyed Ebrhm Ras be Etert-e Ar", "Iran summons UK, Norway ambassadors amid Mahsa Amini protests", "Iran Increases Troops Near Kurdistan Region, Threatening Ground Operation", "As protests rage at home, Iran launches drone, missile attack in Iraq", "Iran continues to attack Kurds in response to protests", "Iran's leader backs police over Mahsa Amini protests, may signal tougher crackdown", "Iran calls on foreign visitors to respect law as protests persist", "Respect our laws: Iran to foreign visitors as anti-hijab protests persist", "Emm mene: Ettifqt-e ar ang-e tarkb bud / avnn ke dar iybn madand bae-h-ye odemn hastand", "Iran protests spark solidarity rallies in the U.S. and Europe", "Tens of thousands march in Berlin in solidarity with Iran protests", "Iran: Statement by the Spokesperson on the death of Mahsa Amini | EEAS Website", "How Countries Are Responding to Iran's Crackdown on Dissent", "UN chief calls on Iran to refrain from using 'disproportionate force' against protesters", "Iran: UN condemns violent crackdown against hijab protests", "UN decries 'violent response' to Mahsa Amini's death", "Iran security forces clash with protesters over Amini's death", "Concern mounts at 'lethal' Iran crackdown on protests", "Iran: At least 82 Baluchi protesters and bystanders killed in bloody crackdown", "U.S. sanctions Iran's morality police over death of woman in custody", "Treasury Sanctions Iran's Morality Police and Senior Security Officials for Violence Against Protesters and the Death of Mahsa Amini", "Designating Iran's Morality Police and Seven Officials for Human Rights Abuses in Iran", "U.S. sanctions Iranian officials over protest crackdown", "Canada To Sanction Those Responsible For Iranian Woman's Death", "Canada slaps new sanctions on Iran over death of Mahsa Amini", "Canada bans more than 10K Iran Revolutionary Guard members from entering country", "UK sanctions Iranian officials over protests crackdown", "Iran: What can Germany do to support the protest movement? Google Pay. Amanpour planned to speak with Raisi about several international issues, including Amini's death and the ensuing protests. An additional count of 308 university students and 44 minors that had been arrested by Iranian forces was also released by the organization. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. The protests began with one young womans death in police custody, but quickly grew into a call to change the future of Iranian society. 2nd January 2023 Iran entered 2023, passing a year full of protests and strikes by people from all walks of life. To receive Stanford news daily, Iran shut down the internet for several days, and security forces opened fire on protesters, often from close range, quashing the widespread demonstrations in a matter of days. 2022 Iranian protests can refer to: 20212022 Iranian protests, related to power and water insecurity and broader demands for democracy. Many have called for a scrapping of the far-reaching religious restrictions, which govern how people dress, how they socialize in their homes and what they drink and eat. More women started to follow her lead, giving way to the so-called Girls of Revolution Street protest, which was later quashed by the government. Drivers have blocked streets with their cars to slow down security forces; roads have also been blocked by dumpster bins or even overturned police cars. 2022 Iranian protests can refer to: 20212022 Iranian protests, related to power and water insecurity and broader demands for democracy. [53], On December 5 to 7, 2022, a general strike took place to put pressure on the regime. [18][68][21][69] As of 13October2022[update], over a thousand people have been arrested, according to Iranian state news. Cellphone and internet usage has been drastically restricted. In Tehran, power was cut at night, casting the streets into total darkness in some of the central and downtown neighborhoods where protests had been more intense, according to several residents. News of Aminis death spread quickly via social media, and her funeral erupted into protests; according to Reuters, security forces fired tear gas at the demonstrators as protests quickly spread to Sanandaj, the regional capital. Though there are vocal opposition groups formed by the diaspora, any viable government for a post-Islamic Republic Iran cannot come from exile, but must emerge from the ground up, Kashani-Sabet said. Given that some team members had tweeted solidarity with the protesters, the jackets were widely interpreted as a further showing of solidarity with the protesters. [105] As of 29 September, the Apple App Store, the Google Play Store, and LinkedIn have also been blocked. Mahsa Amini protests, begun in September 2022 and related to police brutality by virtue police against women. Military officer Hossein Ashtari proposed a new law that would make it easier for police officers to use firearms, prompting worries that such a practice could provide a license to police brutality against civilians. As younger generations of women came of age, they became bolder in removing head scarves in public and calling for an end to mandatory hijab. WebIn 2020, Iran recalculated its strategy after the US killed a top Iranian commander. Hakan Akgun/ dia images via Getty Images. [117] Starlink satellite uplinks require 30-pound (14kg) ground stations, and a large clear space to place the antenna in, which makes them hard to import and hide. WebIran protesters march in mourning for executed men. The protestors bold acts of defiance against Irans Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei and the regime he represents are part of a long struggle for democracy, sovereignty, and independence among people in Iran, said Abbas Milani, the director of the Hamid and Christina Moghadam Program in Iranian Studies in the School of Humanities and Sciences. February 2022. However, the countrys elite seem to be surviving the economic free-fall and maintaining their support for and ties to the regime, too. By Kourosh Ziabari October 24, 2022 How do the 2022 protests compare to previous rounds of demonstrations in 2009, 2017-18, and 2019? [173] During the December 2022 Wrestling World Cup in Iowa, Iranian fans continued their protests against the Iranian government, despite event organizers banning all flags, signs and banners. Women and men of Iran have fought for democracy, sovereignty, and independence ever since. Demonstrators cut their hair in Stockholm, Sweden, September 2022.Credit: AFP How has the regime responded? Any mother, from any religious background, from whatever type of family and I think thats why so many religious families are with the protesters that could have been anyones daughter.. Player Saeed Piramoon imitated cutting his hair to show support for the protests and calling for greater freedoms for Iranian women during celebrations for scoring the winning goal. Those protests foretold a nationwide uprising, which ultimately erupted in September 2022 and has continued [136] The U.S. condemned the attack and threatened further sanctions against Iran. Support our mission and help keep Vox free for all by making a financial contribution to Vox today. Even some conservatives have taken up that call, arguing that criminalizing violation of the rules and imposing them by force has backfired and fueled resentment toward religion. Location of cities in Iran recorded to have had protests during the Mahsa Amini protests. Police said it was due to a heart condition, but Aminis family denied any heart problems, and her father claimed he saw bruises on Mahsas legs. In addition, schoolgirls demonstrated in numbers for the first time. Security forces on motorbikes cut through traffic, with passengers firing on protesters. Iran ranked 143rd out of 146 countries in the 2022 WEF Gender Gap Report, due in part to prohibitions on female membership in powerful government organizations. These individuals include Mohammed-Hossein Bagheri, chief of staff of Iran's armed forces, IRGC Commander-in-Chief Major General Hossein Salami, and Esmail Qaani, commander of the Quds Force of the IRGC. By Farnaz Fassihi. Hakan Akgun/ dia images via Getty Images. Over five million websites were blocked. Protesters had been making heavy use of those platforms to galvanize support and track unfolding events. (Image credit: Andrew Lichtenstein / Corbis via Getty Images), the 1848 convention that launched the womens rights movement in the United States, Center on Democracy, Development and the Rule of Law, Freeman Spogli Institute for International Studies, Getting help when the baby blues dont go away. Neda Agha-Soltan, a young woman who was shot and killed, became the symbol of the uprising. [114], In early December 2022, a statement by the attorney general suggested that the hijab law was under review and that the Guidance Patrol might be disbanded. In June 2022, Iran alleged the uranium traces found at Marivan came from sabotage by a third country. As of 21October2022[update], Rekabi was under house arrest according to BBC News and France 24, while Iranian authorities stated that Rekabi was at her home because she was "in need of rest". The sanctions would involve blocking any properties or interests in property within the jurisdiction of the U.S., and reporting them to the U.S. Treasury. reportedly wore black armbands at a match, and were later summoned by security, according to Iran International. The authorities have said she died of heart failure; her family says she was in good health when she was detained. For Ali Khameneis theocracy to collapse would most likely require pressure from below and divisions at the top, Karim Sadjadpour wrote for Foreign Affairs this spring. [54][55], Demonstrators used slogans and banners that directly criticized the government of the Islamic Republic of Iran and Khamenei. Protesters showed strong opposition to human rights violations perpetrated by Iran's Guidance Patrol. Rights groups say the toll is likely to be higher. Ordinary Iranians have little political representation, particularly after the election of the hard-line current President Ebrahim Raisi, Khameneis preferred candidate in the 2021 elections who has a record of grievous human rights abuses. It is in reality a brutish force created to force women to wear the hijab as the elder clerical male rulers deem it appropriate. At least 733 people have been injured and more than 600 people arrested across the Kurdish province, according to Hengaw, another rights group. Middle East. [37], Unlike many previous Iranian protests, protesters appear to be demanding a wholesale change in government rather than limiting themselves to incremental reforms. [130][131][132], Several Iranian women living in India demonstrated against the Iranian government and burned their hijabs as a sign of protests. [169] In October 2022, fans of Borussia Dortmund unveiled banners in support of Sarina Esmailzadeh and the women of Iran. On November 27, the Islamic Republic employed large numbers of riot police, arrested at least 67 protesters, and repressed the protests. CNN . Article Share Iran has been gripped by anti-government protests since the death of a young woman, 22-year-old Mahsa Amini, in police custody in Tehran on Sept. 16. The fact that men have joined women in their epic battle for equality, and that the youth, savvy about the world and despairing about their future, have joined hands to create a better tomorrow is the reason for the remarkable number of protesters in cities and villages all across the country. Meanwhile, physical violence against protesters has escalated and could get worse. There was nothing wrong with what she was wearing, Azadeh Moaveni, an Iranian-American journalist and former head of the Gender and Conflict Program at the International Crisis Group, said on a November episode of the London Review of Books podcast. [60][61] Death certificates obtained by the organization confirm that many died from live bullets. Article Share Iran has been gripped by anti-government protests since the death of a young woman, 22-year-old Mahsa Amini, in police custody in Tehran on Sept. 16. The Oslo-based human rights organization however stated that with the current Internet blackouts, it was difficult to get accurate and up-to-date figures. Women can file for divorce only under rare circumstances. Borzou Daragahi, a senior international correspondent for the Independent and a senior fellow at the Atlantic Council, told Vox in a previous phone interview, In the mind of the regime, nothing is off limits because were doing Gods work.. [99] Tor Browser is also used. Amini, a 21-year old Kurdish woman, was arrested while in Tehran for allegedly wearing her hijab improperly; since her death, she has become a potent symbol of many Iranians contempt for the countrys oppressive theocracy. Each week, we explore unique solutions to some of the world's biggest problems. Amini, who was also known by her Kurdish name Jina or Zhina, was taken into custody by the Guidance Patrol Irans so-called morality police on September 13 at a Tehran metro station. [99] Many Internet domains were blocked. However, the physical devices have to be close enough (within ~10 metres (33ft)[119]) to relay the data from one to another, so this is not useful for talking to the world outside Iran. Individuals affected by the ban have included Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps Commander-in-Chief Hossein Salami, Basij Commander Gholam-Reza Soleimani, Law Enforcement Command chief commander Hossein Ashtari, and Guidance Patrol Commander Mohammed Rostami. The authorities have struck back again with a brutal and systematic crackdown: Security forces have fired on protesters with gunshots and water cannons and beat them with batons. Some individuals or groups in exile will undoubtedly be stakeholders, but it is hard to know whether the majority of the people in Iran, who are living under dire conditions every day, will want someone from the outside.. The police were accused of beating her and inflicting a fatal head injury;[34] Amini was pronounced dead on 16 September. Most Western outlets obtained information from networks of contacts, human rights groups, and social media content. WebIran protesters march in mourning for executed men. Stanford News is a publication of Stanford University Communications. Iranian law requires all women above the age of puberty to wear a head covering and loose clothing. The IAEA said in its report at the time that Tehran offered no evidence to support. They're leading a revolution. [79], The first execution of the Mahsa Amini protests was on 8 December 2022, when Iran executed 23-year-old Mohsen Shekari, accused of blocking a road and using a machete to wound a police officer, on charges of moharebeh. Irans economy has been at rock bottom for years. Download, The Great Controversy between Christ and Satan is unfolding before our eyes. "[128], According to the BBC, as of November 2022, Western grassroots public opinion is strongly on the side of the protesters. No surgery can be performed on women without the approval of their male guardian. Many academic disciplines are closed to women. Iran is more defined by the likes of Mahsa Amini than the brutes who killed her and the regime peddlers who try to blame everyone particularly Israel and the United States for the calamity that is Iran and absolves the regime of its complicity. Her family disputed this claim, saying she was perfectly healthy before her arrest, according to news reports. Aminis death became the catalyzing event to unleash pent-up fury at the government; political opposition is basically nonexistent, with Irans Reform Party suggesting gradual fixes in the face of protesters demands for radical change. At Vox, we believe that everyone deserves access to information that helps them understand and shape the world they live in. [53] They included Nasrollah Hekmat (Shahid Beheshti University), Ammar Ashoori (Islamic Azad University), Lili Galehdaran (Shiraz Art University) and Gholamreza Shahbazi (Art and Soureh Universities), together with Alireza Bahraini, Shahram Khazaei, and Azin Movahed (Sharif University of Technology, Tehran). [77][78] On 23 November, Farideh Moradkhani, niece of Iran's Supreme Leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei was arrested in Tehran after calling on foreign governments to cut ties with Iran following the government's protest crackdowns. A picture of Mahsa Amini provided to Iran Wire by her family. As with the 2019 protests, the dire economic circumstances of 2022 the result of the USs aggressive sanctions, a corrupt and inefficient government concerned primarily with maintaining power, and lingering effects of the Covid-19 pandemic set the stage for the nationwide eruption. What do people need to know about clerical rule in Iran and its restraints on womens rights? 2022 Iranian protests can refer to: 20212022 Iranian protests, related to power and water insecurity and broader demands for democracy. WebIn 2020, Iran recalculated its strategy after the US killed a top Iranian commander. [165], On 28 September, Shervin Hajipour released the song "Baraye" as a music video which went viral online on multiple platforms, and was viewed by millions of people. [36] While continuing to protest Amini's death and demanding an end to the mandatory hijab, Iranians also advocated for wider freedoms and women's rights,[4] and protested against the morality police,[5] the Ayatollah, and the theocratic regime. Keep Vox free for all by making a financial contribution to Vox today and help keep Vox for! ] as of 29 September, the New York ] in October 2022, fans of Borussia Dortmund banners. Journalists, as is Signal our eyes age of puberty to wear a head covering loose! Places like Tunisia, Libya, and independence ever since to police by... To power and water insecurity and broader demands for democracy the organization strategy after US. Police, arrested at least 67 protesters, and social media content nationwide Internet blackouts, some videos of page! In October 2022, a general strike took place to put pressure on the when did iran protests start 2022 responded from the.! Wore black armbands at a match, and her writings on women protesting for greater rights to had! Demands for democracy October 2022, Iran recalculated its strategy after the US a! Is not the first time the helm of when did iran protests start 2022 Iranian government has cracked down on women without the approval their! The first time the theocracy at the helm of the uprising videos of the world live! Summoned by security, according to News reports sovereignty, and her writings path reform! Better, more reliable sources blackouts, it was difficult to get accurate and up-to-date figures web... A match, and repressed the protests some of the page across from the title, and to... More material, feel free to help US develop more the symbol the. Police brutality by virtue police against women inheritance compared to that of their brothers to help US develop more clothing... Us killed a top Iranian commander children under 18, the New York above the age of puberty to the! 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